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Few things spoil a good day faster than returning to your car to find a bright slip of paper tucked under the windshield wiper. Parking tickets are an expensive, frustrating part of city driving, but most of them are avoidable if you understand the rules of the road — or, more accurately, the rules of the curb.

The first step is to get familiar with the parking signage in your city. Signs can be complicated, sometimes even contradictory, but they hold critical information. Read them fully, not just the first line. Some signs stack multiple restrictions — for example, “No Parking 7 a.m. – 9 a.m. Mon-Fri” and “2 Hour Parking 9 a.m. – 6 p.m.” Missing the fine print is an easy way to end up with a fine. Cities like San Francisco and Chicago publish detailed online guides to local signage. 

Street cleaning rules are another common trap for drivers. Cities often schedule weekly or monthly street sweeping, during which parking is prohibited — even if the signs are small or placed farther down the block. Violating these restrictions is one of the fastest ways to collect a ticket. Use city-provided calendars or apps like NYC’s Alternate Side Parking Calendar to stay ahead.

Meter violations also rank high among ticket sources. Whether it’s expired time, failing to display a receipt, or misunderstanding meter hours, it’s all too easy to get caught. Some meters only operate during certain times, while others run around the clock. Even when using pay-by-phone apps, it’s crucial to double-check the meter number and session length. Setting an alarm on your phone as a reminder to extend your session or move your car can be a simple but effective safeguard.

Residential parking zones require particular attention. These areas are typically reserved for residents with permits during specific hours. If you’re visiting a friend or parking in a mixed-use neighborhood, verify whether you’re in a permit-only area. Many cities provide interactive maps of these zones. 

Loading zones can also trip up even experienced drivers. These spaces are generally restricted to commercial vehicles making deliveries during posted hours. Outside of those times, they might be available for general parking, but that’s not guaranteed. Always confirm the exact permitted uses and hours on the sign before leaving your car.

Blocking driveways, fire hydrants, or crosswalks might seem like obvious no-parking zones, but in tight urban spots, it’s easy to underestimate the clearance required. Cities often enforce these rules aggressively, so err on the side of caution. Maintain at least 15 feet from hydrants and avoid encroaching on sidewalk ramps or marked pedestrian areas.

Lastly, remember that rules can change seasonally. During winter, for instance, some cities implement snow emergency routes, which carry steep fines and towing penalties if ignored. Stay informed through city websites or text alerts to avoid surprises.

Parking tickets are aggravating, but they’re not inevitable. With a few smart habits — carefully reading signs, setting timers for meters, using city maps for residential zones, and staying alert to seasonal regulations — you can keep your record (and your wallet) clear. It takes a little extra attention, but avoiding tickets is well worth the effort.